北京購貨券60年代開始發(fā)行，集中統(tǒng)一發(fā)行使用是在1962年，北京市日用工業(yè)品購貨券、北京市農村購貨券就是當時向城鄉(xiāng)居民發(fā)放的購買各種輕工業(yè)產品所需的憑證。北京市購貨券一般分為兩種，一種是發(fā)放給城市戶口居民的購貨券，一般叫做“工業(yè)券”，另外一種則是發(fā)放給農村戶口農民的購貨券，一般叫做“農業(yè)券”。
Beijing Purchase Certificates began to issue in the 1960s, and were issued and used centrally and uniformly in 1962. Beijing Purchase Certificates for Daily Industrial Products and Beijing Rural Purchase Certificates were issued to urban and rural residents at that time to purchase various light industrial products. There are two types of vouchers in Beijing: one is for urban residents, generally called "industrial vouchers", and the other is for rural residents, generally called "agricultural vouchers".
按照印刷的時期，也出現(xiàn)了許多不同的版式，當時無論哪一種版式都是通用的。城市人口按照人頭和工資收入發(fā)放購貨券，城市戶口每月可發(fā)放3張購貨券。
According to the printing period, there are many different format, no matter which format is universal at that time. Urban population will be given vouchers according to head count and wage income, and urban household will be given three vouchers per month.
此組藏品為1962年北京市購貨券，日用工業(yè)品，共42張，保存完好，品相極佳。
This collection is the Beijing purchase vouchers in 1962, a total of 42 pieces of daily industrial products, well preserved, excellent appearance.
計劃經(jīng)濟時期，糧油布的供應，全部進入了定量供給，于是糧票、布票便應運而生。除此之外，購買日用工業(yè)品、紡織品、電視機、縫紉機，手表、自行車、等工業(yè)日用品時必須附帶規(guī)定數(shù)量的購貨劵。購貨券是計劃經(jīng)濟時代的產物。最早發(fā)行于1961年，1962年發(fā)行最多，包括北京、上海、天津等大多數(shù)省市。
During the planned economy period, the supply of grain and oil cloth all entered the rationed supply, so the grain stamps and cloth tickets came into being. In addition, the purchase of daily industrial products, textiles, television sets, sewing machines, watches, bicycles, and other industrial daily necessities must be accompanied by a specified number of purchase coupons. The purchase certificate is the product of the planned economy era. It was first issued in 1961, and was most issued in 1962, covering most provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin.
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